1: Exp Gerontol. 2006 Sep;41(9):846-54. Epub 2006 Aug 7. Decreased CYP3A2 expression and activity in senescent male Wistar rats: is there a role for HNF4alpha? Wauthier V, Verbeeck RK, Calderon PB. Unite de Pharmacocinetique, Metabolisme, Nutrition et Toxicologie (PMNT), Departement des sciences pharmaceutiques, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Avenue E. Mounier 73, 1200, Brussels, Belgium. The effect of ageing on CYP3A2, a male specific isoform, was examined in adult (9 months) and senescent (24 months) male rats. A significant decrease (65%) of CYP3A2-related activity (midazolam oxidation) was observed in all senescent rats. Half of these rats still express CYP3A2 suggesting that decreased activities in these rats are due to post-translational modifications. The other senescent male rats did not express CYP3A2 anymore, indicating an impairment of transcription. These transcriptional modifications are due to the previously shown continuous secretion of GH in senescent male rats. GH also regulates HNF4alpha, a hepatocyte nuclear factor, essential for the basal transcriptional activation of the CYP3A2 gene. In senescent rats, a drastic reduction (76%) of HNF4alpha protein content and a decrease in DNA binding activity were observed. When these parameters were assessed in male and female rats of the same age (3 months), a higher HNF4alpha DNA binding activity and a higher HNF4alpha protein content (38%) were observed in female rats. Our results show that in male senescent rats (1) the decrease of HNF4alpha is not consistent with the continuous secretion of GH, and (2) the suppression of CYP3A2 expression is not dependent to the HNF4alpha binding activity. PMID: 16891075 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] Related Links Age-related changes in the protein and mRNA levels of CYP2E1 and CYP3A isoforms as well as in their hepatic activities in Wistar rats. What role for oxidative stress? [Arch Toxicol. 2004] PMID:14600803 Role of hepatocyte nuclear factors in transcriptional regulation of male-specific CYP2A2. [J Biol Chem. 2005] PMID:15539409 Characterization of hepatic cytochrome P450 isozyme composition in the transgenic rat expressing low level human growth hormone. [Xenobiotica. 1999] PMID:10647907 Growth hormone regulation and developmental expression of rat hepatic CYP3A18, CYP3A9, and CYP3A2. [Biochem Pharmacol. 2000] PMID:10736428 Rapid transcriptional suppression of rat cytochrome P450 genes by endotoxin treatment and its inhibition by curcumin. [J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003] PMID:14557382