1: Amino Acids. 2008 Jan;34(1):127-33. Epub 2007 May 4.
A MBP-FAAH fusion protein as a tool to produce human and rat fatty acid amide
hydrolase: expression and pharmacological comparison.
Labar G, Vliet FV, Wouters J, Lambert DM.
Unité de Chimie pharmaceutique et de Radiopharmacie, Ecole de Pharmacie, Faculté
de Médecine, Université catholique de Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgium.
Fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), a membrane-anchored enzyme responsible for the
termination of endocannabinoid signalling, is an attractive target for treating
conditions such as pain and anxiety. Inhibitors of the enzyme, optimized using
rodent FAAH, are known but their pharmacology and medicinal chemistry properties
on the human FAAH are missing. Therefore recombinant human enzyme would represent
a powerful tool to evaluate new drug candidates. However, the production of high
amounts of enzyme is hampered by the known refractiveness of FAAH to
overexpression. Here, we report the successful overexpression of rat and human
FAAH as a fusion to the E. coli maltose-binding protein, retaining catalytic
properties of native FAAH. Several known FAAH inhibitors were tested and
differences in their potencies toward the human and rat FAAH were found,
underscoring the importance of using a human FAAH in the development of
inhibitors.
PMID: 17476568 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE]
Related Links
Chemical and mutagenic investigations of fatty acid amide hydrolase: evidence for
a family of serine hydrolases with distinct catalytic properties. [Biochemistry.
1999] PMID:10433686
The fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). [Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids.
2002] PMID:12052036
Molecular identification of a functional homologue of the mammalian fatty acid
amide hydrolase in Arabidopsis thaliana. [J Biol Chem. 2003] PMID:12824167
The fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH). [Chem Phys Lipids. 2000] PMID:11106785
Comparative characterization of a wild type and transmembrane domain-deleted
fatty acid amide hydrolase: identification of the transmembrane domain as a site
for oligomerization. [Biochemistry. 1998] PMID:9790682